A life reconstruction of Yi in its habitatDV-0938Tiaojishan Fm., China

Yi

EE

"wing"

DV-0938 · type species Yi qi

Lived
165 to 155 million years ago, Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic
Diet
Carnivore
Group
Theropods, Scansoriopterygidae
Found in
China
Named by
Xu et al. 2015

Field notes

About Yi

What it was like

Yi was a tiny, likely tree-climbing dinosaur with an odd kind of wing found in no other known dinosaur. A long, rod-like bone extended from each wrist, and skin stretched between this rod and the arm and fingers to form a bat-like membrane rather than a feathered wing.

Alongside these membrane wings, Yi also had some feathers on its body, but scientists think it likely glided between branches instead of flying under its own power.

Its world

Yi lived from about 165 to 155 million years ago, spanning the Middle and Late Jurassic, in what is now China. Its fossils come from the Tiaojishan Formation.

It shared this forested world with other small, feathered maniraptorans, including Anchiornis, Epidexipteryx, Caihong, Pedopenna, Eosinopteryx, and Serikornis, as well as the plant eater Tianyulong.

How it was found

Xu and colleagues named Yi qi in 2015, from a single fossil skeleton, the only one known. Its strange wrist bone and wing membrane were unlike anything seen before in a dinosaur, and briefly made it one of the most talked-about fossil finds of its year.

The evidence

Where its fossils were found

Today

1 find

160 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations.

Close relatives

Other members of Scansoriopterygidae.

Sources: Paleobiology Database, WikidataNamed in: X. Xu, X. Zheng, and C. Sullivan, X. Wang, L. Xing, Y. Wang, X. Zhang, J. K. O.’Connor, F. Zhang, Y. Pan. 2015. A bizarre Jurassic maniraptoran theropod with preserved evidence of membranous wings. Nature 521(7550):70-73