A life reconstruction of Tenontosaurus in its habitatDV-0208Cloverly Fm., Montana

Tenontosaurus

teh-NON-toe-SORE-us

"sinew lizard"

DV-0208 · type species Tenontosaurus tilletti

Lived
121 to 94 million years ago, Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Length
about 7 m (23 ft)
Group
Ornithopods, Tenontosauridae
Found in
United States
Named by
Ostrom 1970

Field notes

About Tenontosaurus

What it was like

Tenontosaurus was a plant-eating ornithopod that grew to about 7 meters (23 feet) long, with a long, heavy tail that made up much of its body length. Bundles of bony tendons ran along its back and tail, stiffening them and giving the genus its name. It walked mainly on four legs but could likely rear up on two to reach food or watch for danger. Its skull was long and narrow, ending in a horny beak.

Its world

Tenontosaurus lived across the western United States, in places now called Montana, Oklahoma, Wyoming, Texas, Arizona, and Idaho, from about 121 to 94 million years ago. It shared its world with the huge predator Acrocanthosaurus and with Deinonychus, a much smaller but sharp-clawed hunter. Fossils of Tenontosaurus are often found alongside Deinonychus teeth, suggesting the smaller predator regularly fed on it, possibly hunting in groups. Other neighbors included the armored Sauropelta and the small, burrowing Oryctodromeus.

How it was found

Ostrom named Tenontosaurus in 1970, and it has since become one of the most common Early Cretaceous dinosaurs known, with about 70 separate fossil finds recorded. Most come from the Cloverly Formation, though bones have also turned up in the Antlers, Paluxy, and other formations across its range.

The evidence

Where its fossils were found

Today

70 finds

110 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

To scale

How big was Tenontosaurus?

0 m1 m2 m3 m4 m5 m6 m7 m
Tenontosaurus: about 7 m (23 ft) · Person: 1.8 m (6 ft)Silhouette: typical ornithopod shape

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations.

Close relatives

Other members of Tenontosauridae.

Sources: Paleobiology Database, WikidataNamed in: J. H. Ostrom. 1970. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Bighorn Basin area, Wyoming and Montana. Peabody Museum Bulletin 35:1-234