A life reconstruction of Stenonychosaurus in its habitatDV-0148Dinosaur Park Fm., Alberta

Stenonychosaurus

sten-ON-i-koh-SORE-us

"narrow claw lizard"

DV-0148

Lived
84 to 66 million years ago, Late Cretaceous
Diet
Omnivore
Length
about 2.5 m (8 ft)
Group
Theropods, Troodontidae
Found in
Canada and United States
Named by
Sternberg 1932

Field notes

About Stenonychosaurus

What it was like

Stenonychosaurus was a small, lightly built theropod, an omnivore that ate both plants and animals. It had unusually large eyes for its size, hinting at good eyesight, and a proportionally large brain, one of the biggest among dinosaurs relative to body size. Its narrow, curved claws gave the genus its name. It grew to about 2.5 meters (8 feet) long, walked on two long legs built for speed, and had grasping hands well suited to catching small prey.

Its world

Stenonychosaurus lived in what is now Alberta, Canada, and parts of Montana and Wyoming in the United States, from about 84 to 66 million years ago, right up to the end of the Cretaceous. It shared its habitat with the swift Struthiomimus, the sickle-clawed Dromaeosaurus, and much larger predators such as Tyrannosaurus, as well as the horned Triceratops and the thick-skulled Pachycephalosaurus.

How it was found

Sternberg named Stenonychosaurus in 1932, and it has had a complicated history since, at times classified as the same animal as Troodon before later studies restored it as its own genus. Around 14 fossil finds are known today, spread across the Dinosaur Park, Oldman, and Lance formations.

The evidence

Where its fossils were found

Today

14 finds

75 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

To scale

How big was Stenonychosaurus?

0 m0.5 m1 m1.5 m2 m2.5 m3 m
Stenonychosaurus: about 2.5 m (8 ft) · Person: 1.8 m (6 ft)Silhouette: typical theropod shape

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations.

Close relatives

Other members of Troodontidae.

Sources: Paleobiology Database, WikidataNamed in: C. M. Sternberg. 1932. Two new theropod dinosaurs from the Belly River Formation of Alberta. Canadian Field-Naturalist 46(5):99-105