A life reconstruction of Struthiomimus in its habitatDV-0101Oldman Fm., Alberta

Struthiomimus

STROO-thee-oh-MY-mus

"ostrich mimic"

DV-0101

Lived
84 to 66 million years ago, Late Cretaceous
Diet
Omnivore
Length
about 4.3 m (14 ft)
Group
Theropods, Ornithomimidae
Found in
Canada
Named by
Osborn 1916

Field notes

About Struthiomimus

What it was like

Struthiomimus looked much like a large, long-legged ostrich, with a long neck, a small toothless head, and slim, grasping hands. It grew to about 4.3 meters (14 feet) long and was almost certainly a fast runner, built for sprinting away from danger rather than fighting it.

Its toothless beak suggests Struthiomimus ate a broad range of food, probably including plants, seeds, and small animals, similar to how ostriches and other modern flightless birds forage today.

Its world

Struthiomimus lived from about 84 to 66 million years ago, in the Late Cretaceous, mainly in what is now Alberta, in Canada, with fossils also reported from Wyoming, in the United States.

It shared its world with the horned Triceratops, the predator Tyrannosaurus, the tyrannosaurid Albertosaurus, and Ornithomimus, another long-legged relative that lived in the same region.

How it was found

Osborn named Struthiomimus in 1916. Around 13 fossil finds are known, among the better-represented ornithomimids, giving a good picture of its skeleton and proportions. Its closest relatives include Ornithomimus, Gallimimus, and Archaeornithomimus, all members of the ostrich-mimic family Ornithomimidae.

The evidence

Where its fossils were found

Today

13 finds

75 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

To scale

How big was Struthiomimus?

0 m1 m2 m3 m4 m5 m
Struthiomimus: about 4.3 m (14 ft) · Person: 1.8 m (6 ft)Silhouette: typical theropod shape

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations.

Close relatives

Other members of Ornithomimidae.

Sources: Paleobiology Database, WikidataNamed in: H. F. Osborn. 1916. Skeletal adaptations of Ornitholestes, Struthiomimus, Tyrannosaurus. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 35(43):733-771