A life reconstruction of Giganotosaurus in its habitatDV-0381Candeleros Fm., Argentina

Giganotosaurus

GIG-an-OH-toh-SORE-us

"giant southern lizard"

DV-0381

Lived
113 to 106 million years ago, Early Cretaceous
Diet
Carnivore
Length
about 13 m (41 ft)
Group
Theropods, Carcharodontosauridae
Found in
Argentina
Named by
Coria and Salgado 1995

Field notes

About Giganotosaurus

What it was like

Giganotosaurus was one of the largest meat-eating dinosaurs known, with a long, low skull and rows of blade-like, serrated teeth. It grew to roughly 12.5 meters (41 feet) long, one of the longest meat-eating dinosaurs known.

Its size rivaled Tyrannosaurus, though scientists disagree over which animal was actually bigger, since only a few incomplete skeletons of Giganotosaurus have been found. It was likely fast for its size and probably delivered quick, powerful bites rather than a single crushing one.

Its world

Giganotosaurus lived in the Early Cretaceous, from about 113 to 106 million years ago, in what is now Argentina. Its bones come from the Candeleros Formation, in the same habitat as the giant plant eater Argentinosaurus and fellow predators like Mapusaurus. It was probably the apex predator of this landscape, able to threaten even the largest plant eaters around it.

How it was found

Coria and Salgado named Giganotosaurus in 1995. Only about 4 fossil finds of the genus are known, making it a rare animal in the fossil record even though it is one of the most talked-about predators of its size. Each new bone adds useful detail to a picture that is still far from complete.

The evidence

Where its fossils were found

Today

4 finds

110 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

To scale

How big was Giganotosaurus?

0 m2 m4 m6 m8 m10 m12 m
Giganotosaurus: about 13 m (41 ft) · Person: 1.8 m (6 ft)Silhouette: typical theropod shape
Play and learnColor it in: a printable Giganotosaurus coloring pageFree to print or download.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations.

Close relatives

Other members of Carcharodontosauridae.

Sources: Paleobiology Database, WikidataNamed in: R. A. Coria and L. Salgado. 1995. A new giant carnivorous dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Patagonia. Nature 377:224-226