
Giganotosaurus
GIG-an-OH-toh-SORE-us
"giant southern lizard"
DV-0381
- Lived
- 113 to 106 million years ago, Early Cretaceous
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Length
- about 13 m (41 ft)
- Group
- Theropods, Carcharodontosauridae
- Found in
- Argentina
- Named by
- Coria and Salgado 1995
Field notes
About Giganotosaurus
What it was like
Giganotosaurus was one of the largest meat-eating dinosaurs known, with a long, low skull and rows of blade-like, serrated teeth. It grew to roughly 12.5 meters (41 feet) long, one of the longest meat-eating dinosaurs known.
Its size rivaled Tyrannosaurus, though scientists disagree over which animal was actually bigger, since only a few incomplete skeletons of Giganotosaurus have been found. It was likely fast for its size and probably delivered quick, powerful bites rather than a single crushing one.
Its world
Giganotosaurus lived in the Early Cretaceous, from about 113 to 106 million years ago, in what is now Argentina. Its bones come from the Candeleros Formation, in the same habitat as the giant plant eater Argentinosaurus and fellow predators like Mapusaurus. It was probably the apex predator of this landscape, able to threaten even the largest plant eaters around it.
How it was found
Coria and Salgado named Giganotosaurus in 1995. Only about 4 fossil finds of the genus are known, making it a rare animal in the fossil record even though it is one of the most talked-about predators of its size. Each new bone adds useful detail to a picture that is still far from complete.
The evidence
Where its fossils were found
Today
110 million years ago
To scale
How big was Giganotosaurus?
Play and learnColor it in: a printable Giganotosaurus coloring pageFree to print or download.Lived alongside
Found in the same rock formations.
Close relatives
Other members of Carcharodontosauridae.
Sources: Paleobiology Database, WikidataNamed in: R. A. Coria and L. Salgado. 1995. A new giant carnivorous dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Patagonia. Nature 377:224-226